ก. อุดหนุน เช่น สงเคราะห์เด็กกำพร้า. (ส. สงฺคฺรห; ป. สงฺคห).

The devoted thought that by venerating relics, or remains of saints, in pilgrim church buildings they might acquire saintly intercession on their behalf for the forgiveness in their sins. Intense Competitors for relics in some cases formulated involving churches and also resulted in the monks stealing relics from other churches, as was the case While using the reliquary of St.

The initial Romanesque fashion begun up north after which you can moved southward, introducing new Concepts alongside how. It reveals us how men and women from distinct regions put their own stamp on properties during this time.

Because of this, the Abbey was answerable only for the authority from the Pope and rapidly turned the leader of your Benedictine buy, setting up dozens of monasteries all through France. As part of its emphasis on prayer and analyze, the Abbey also made a abundant liturgy, by which artwork played a very important function.

หมายถึง [สะตะพิดชะ, สะตะพิสัด] น. ดาวฤกษ์ที่ ๒๔ มี ๔ ดวง เห็นเป็นรูปทิมทองหรือมังกร, ดาวพิมพ์ทอง หรือ ดาวยักษ์ ก็เรียก.

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It had been surrounded by sizzling springs that were employed for bathing. Obviously, the chapel was crafted with Roman resources, such as significant columns and exquisite marble stones. Additionally, the chapel is an in depth imitation of two sizeable Christian structures; the San Vitale and the Sepulchre.

Romanesque architecture is like a significant loved ones tree with roots during the powerful, long lasting designs of ancient Rome. This type started off around 1000 CE and became common for constructing church buildings throughout Europe until about 1200 CE.

The thick walls superslot ทางเข้า of Romanesque-design and style architecture are purely a technological concern. Given that there was no solution to assist thick higher walls, the only real way to solve The difficulty was to incorporate thick beams and columns.

With the use of rounded arches, substantial partitions, piers, and barrel and rib vaults, the Romanesque period saw a revival of enormous-scale architecture which was Virtually fortress-like in visual appearance As well as a completely new interest in expressive human types. Along with the Roman Church as the main patron, Romanesque metalwork, stonework, and illuminated manuscripts spread across Europe, through the Mediterranean to Scandinavia, building an international design which was tailored to regional desires and influences.

With time, these area variations became vital for Romanesque art and structures. Some spots even produced their own individual versions of Romanesque design right before it unfold throughout Europe.

Abbey and cathedral church buildings normally follow the Latin Cross system. In England, the extension eastward could be lengthy, though in Italy it is usually shorter or non-existent, the church currently being of T approach, often with apses around the transept finishes in addition to to your east.

The foliate Corinthian type supplied the inspiration For lots of Romanesque capitals, plus the accuracy with which they ended up carved depended very much on The provision of unique models, People in Italian church buildings for example Pisa Cathedral or church of Sant'Alessandro in Lucca and southern France becoming Substantially closer on the Classical than These in England.[2][38]

หมายถึง ก. ไม่มีคลื่นไม่มีลม เช่น ทะเลสงัดคลื่นสงัดลม.